Human Mortality According to Heidegger Essay - 3641 Words

Human Mortality According to Heidegger Martin Heidegger (1889 -- 1976) was, and still is considered to be, along with the likes of Soren Kierkegaard, Edmund Husserl and Jean-Paul Sartre, one of the principal exponents of 20th century Existentialism. An extraordinarily original thinker, a critic of technological society and the leading Ontologist of his time, Heideggers philosophy became a primary influence upon the thoughts of the younger generations of continental European cultural personalities of his time. The son of a Catholic sexton, Heidegger displayed an early interest in religion and philosophy; at school he began an intensive study of the late 19th century Catholic philosopher Franz Brentano and, as we shall see, Brentanos†¦show more content†¦Indeed, Heideggers comments upon existential themes such as anxiety, distress and care were not meant as psychological or anthropological comments or propositions. Instead, they were specifically proposed as philosophical (or, more accurately, ontological) statements and phenomenological observations. Remembering the influence of Brentano and Aristotle, we will see that Heideggers principle philosophical concern was the disclosure of the various ways of Being and particularly, Human Being. In 1927, Heidegger astonished the German philosophical domain with the publication of his magnum opus Sein und Zeit , a work that, although almost unreadable, was immediately felt to be of primary importance. Perhaps partly due to its intriguingly difficult style, the book was acclaimed as a very deep and important work not only in German speaking countries but also in Latin countries, where Phenomenology had already been popularised. It strongly influenced Jean-Paul Sartre (although, as with Husserl, Sartres phenomenological ontology concentrated more upon consciousness than Heidegger believed was necessary). Despite his protestations, Heidegger was classed, on the strength of Being and Time as the leading atheistic Existentialist. However, the book received a colder reception in England and its influence was negligible for several decades. In order to understand the above titled question, we must first attempt to understand some of the fundamental points that defineShow MoreRelatedBeing And Time By Martin Heidegger2329 Words   |  10 PagesBeing and Time, by Martin Heidegger, represents an attempt at fundamental ontology. Moreover, Being and Time is an inquiry into the fundamental question of being via employing a method known as phenomenology, which involves reflecting upon and interpreting every day experiences to reveal its latent meaning and structure. For Heidegger, inquiring into the nature of being this way is vitally important because the question of being implicitly subtends all other lines of intellectual inquiry, such asRead MoreAnalysis Of Negotiating Problematic Identity Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesTadzio. His love for the boy is seen as the culmination of his decline both as an artist and as a human being. Phenomenology is concerned with the ways in which people experience their lives and with the mental structures that give meaning to those experiences. Edmund Husserl believed that it is futile to attempt to understand either the mind or the world in isolation from one another. According to him, there exists an interdependent realtionship between the mind and the world. He also saysRead MoreThe As A Sense Of Wholeness1177 Words   |  5 Pagescomprehension of mortality has been a leading concern on the agendas of a myriad of disciplines. As temporal beings, humans are given an entire lifetime to attempt to conceptualize and rationalize the idea of death, or the moment of no longer existing in the physical realm. According to Martin Heidegger, in order to discover ‘what man is’, we must grasp the essential being (Dasein) in its wholeness (Heidegger ⠝ ¡9). Dasein’s structure must be understood primordially as always being a whole. Humans spend theirRead Mor eThe Epic Poem Gilgamesh 1748 Words   |  7 Pagesthe works of famous philosophers such as Kierkegaard, Buber, and Heidegger. Therefore making the poem pertain well to everyday life of modern humans, which may not be expected from such a historic text. However, Enkidu is an interesting subject to view in the poem, as it seems that the â€Å"existentials† are forced upon him, and these ultimately lead to his death. Enkidu initially is naturally moral and happy, but both Gilgamesh and human consciousness lead his naturalness to be ruined, as is demonstratedRead MoreSnapshot1702 Words   |  7 Pagespsychoanalytic theories were presented in untestable form. Psychology departments in American universities today are scientifically oriented, and Freudian theory has been marginalized, being regarded instead as a desiccated and dead historical artifact, according to a recent APA study. Recently, however, South African neuroscientist Mark Solms and other researchers in the emergin g field of neuro-psychoanalysis have argued for Freuds theories, pointing out brain structures relating to Freudian concepts suchRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pagestheir lives. Existentialism asserts that â€Å"existence precedes essence,† which is in opposition to the classical doctrine that â€Å"essence precedes existence.† The claim â€Å"existence precedes essence† is a rejection of the idea that human nature has an end or goal. In this sense, humans are free to choose their own destiny.   * is a philosophical term which asserts that there is a distinction between essential and non-essential (contingent or accidental) characteristics of an object. Essentialism assumesRead MoreFate and Destiny7886 Words   |  32 Pagesbiology. This paper will concentrate on some of the historical thinkers who have contrasted fate and destiny as well as point out some of the important issues implied by those thinkers. But first, the definitions of both terms will be evaluated. According to an online Greek translation service (Craine, 2004), fate and destiny in ancient Greek came from exactly the same word: moira. This may suggest that the ancients saw little or no difference between the terms in their own times. In Latin, the wordRead More Existentialist Views on Death Essay5673 Words   |  23 Pageswriters, in terms of paradoxes (Akram). Soren Kierkegaard, the first philosopher to refer to himself as existential, developed a philosophy in reaction to the absolute idealism of G. W. F. Hegel. Instead of claiming a rational understanding of the human situation, Kierkegaard stressed the ambiguity and absurdity of it. He asserted that the only way to survive in this situation is for an individual to lead a totally committed life, where this commitment could only be understood by the individual. A

Legalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana - 1633 Words

Vlad Balyuk March 8, 2016 Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana has a few different names that are commonly used in today’s society including weed and cannabis. Weed is smoked with joints, bongs, or pipes. Marijuana can also be mixed with foods usually brownies, cookies, and candy which are called edibles. The main chemical responsible for the high feeling is called THC but marijuana also contains over 500 chemicals. The chemical is found in resin produced by the leaves and buds. â€Å"Marijuana is the most commonly used drug in all of the United†. Marijuana will always be used for private reasons or for medicinal purposes. Why not legalize it? No one has ever died from marijuana overdose. Is it possible to overdose on marijuana? The answer is no. In other words, marijuana and opioids affect different pathways of the body. Opioid pathways, also known as receptors, are present in areas of the brain that control breathing. As a result, if you take too many painkillers it can cause a person to stop breathing. But marijuana a cts on a completely different set of pathways. These pathways are called cannabinoid receptors, and they do not affect breathing. Marijuana cannot cause someone to stop breathing, no matter how much they ingest. â€Å"Because cannabinoid receptors, unlike opioid receptors, are not located in the brainstem areas controlling respiration, lethal overdoses from Cannabis and cannabinoids do not occur† (National Cancer Institute). As seen here no matter how much weed isShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana or Cannabis is one of the bused drugs in America and the rest of the world. Interesting accumulating evidence show that the significant negative impact of this drug outweighs the positive effects. However, the medical benefits of the drug seem on the process of chemical compounds as compared to the drug itself. Medical debates show that chemical compound in marijuana are the problem as compared to the plant. The said chemical compound affects the mental and physical health of the personsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana For Marijuana2792 Words   |  12 PagesThe legalization of marijuana in America Overview Issue The new events of legalizing marijuana for recreational use has increased controversy in the United States, those against it say it was bad enough before when it was merely allowed for medicinal use and now that these new laws and rules are really infuriating those who are against it. However on the flip side people are also arguing that now that it is allowed for recreational use people it will lessen crime rates, related to selling and buyingRead MoreMarijuana And Its Legalization Of Marijuana1993 Words   |  8 PagesMarijuana And Its Legalization Marijuana, is and will most likely always be the most used illegal drug used in the United States following tobacco and alcohol. This drug , also known as cannabis, is obtained from a plant named Cannabis Sativa, which holds the sought after chemical named delta-9-tetrahydrocannibinol, or THC (Barbour 14). This plant, when smoked, causes a high due to how THC interacts with the brain. But nonetheless, this paper is not based off of what marijuana is, but ratherRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana1163 Words   |  5 PagesMary Jane, Aunt Mary, MJ, Pot, Bud, Purp, Marijuana all nicknames for cannabis has been cultivated since the 1600s. Marijuana accounts for the most commonly used illegal drug. The criminalization of marijuana has resulted in many arrests, drug convictions, and harsh sentences that are truthfully unwarranted. It naturally grows in the ground just like aloe vera and daisies do, but it is not harmful like poison ivy or tobacco. Unlike to cocaine and h eroin which are man-made substances that have harmfulRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana1550 Words   |  7 PagesLegalization of Marijuana: Benefits and Statistics The topic of legalizing marijuana has been a topic of controversy for quite some time now not only throughout our local streets, but throughout the local and into the state government. The legalization of marijuana is such a controversial topic because some are for it and some are against it. People are for the legalization because of the great uses it has towards medicine, the money that could come from the taxation of legalized marijuana, andRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana972 Words   |  4 PagesOn January 1st the states of Colorado and Washington officially began the regulation of legal marijuana sales. Thousands of people from all over the country including tourists from Wisconsin, Ohio, Chicago, and even Georgia lined up out front of dispensaries to make a purchase. Recreational marijuana is being regulated and monitored like alcohol; you must be at least 21 years old to make a purchase. The drug, which is controversial in many states’ legislations, is currently l egal for medical useRead MoreLegalization Of Medical Marijuana And Marijuana1486 Words   |  6 Pages Legalization of Medical Marijuana Name: Institution: Abstract In 1996, California set a pace that would lead to today’s debate on medical marijuana and marijuana as a whole by passing the Compassionate Use Act that allowed the use of medical marijuana. Other states have since followed the trend and school of thought, case in point; Alaska, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont andRead MoreThe Legalization of Marijuana628 Words   |  2 PagesThe Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana, the plant of the cannabis, has been around since the early 1900’s. Throughout history, marijuana has been used illegally, for both recreational and medical uses. Recently, marijuana has been used for medicinal purposes, like aiding HIV/AIDs patients, healing migraines and controlling nausea caused by chemotherapy. Today, there are currently 21 American states that have legalized medicinal marijuana including two states that have legalized recreational marijuanaRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana2735 Words   |  11 PagesLegalism and Marijuana People have been smoking marijuana for thousands of years while also using hemp for everything from fabric to make clothes and other items. Unfortunately, Harry J. Anslinger with a bit of power and enough determination decided pot was evil and addictive. The struggle continues to this day to overcome the lies about marijuana (â€Å"Marijuana (Weed) History and Facts†). There are many benefits to legalizing marijuana and the government should take advantage of it. Marijuana is evenRead MoreThe Legalization of Marijuana761 Words   |  3 PagesLegalization of marijuana should be legislated for medical use across the country. Marijuana does not have a potential good value that it should have, in the eyes of the government and the public. In reality it is actually natural and a effective medicine. The debate about medical marijuana is spreading like a virus across the country. Marijuana can be that one thing to clear off US 13 trillion debt as well as it can decrease crime rates and create more possibility of jobs for people who do not speak

Children Therapy Vs Adult Therapy Free Essays

Counseling children/adolescents can look very different than counseling adults due to many aspects. Adults have their way of life set In a way that Is hard to change as they get older, but kids are learning who they are and are more open to change. Children start their life depending on others as adults have learned how to live independently. We will write a custom essay sample on Children Therapy Vs Adult Therapy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Children and adolescents also cope with their hardships and do not realize that they need help as they have not learned who they can go to if they are having problems. Counseling children/adolescents need certain training and skills to each a level of success that we are looking for in a session. The way of thinking for an adult and a child are deferent in so many ways. The adult brain in adults is fully developed and they are set in their ways that can be hard for a counselor to change. It is hard to transform an adult person when they have gone their whole dealing with issues In a way that may be harmful to themselves or others. Adults have gone their whole life learning who they can trust and who they cannot trust which makes It difficult for the counselor to gain that trust In an adult client. Children have an easier time trusting as It often takes Just a few minutes to open up to a counselor. Changes in the brain structure and function occur during childhood and adolescence (Henderson Thompson, 2010). Since their brain is still developing they have not learned their way of handling certain emotions as mentioned in Jean Piglet’s four stages of cognitive development. Counselors have to work In a different way when dealing with the thinking processes of adults versus children. Dependency changes to an independent frame of mind as a person gets older. Kids depend on their parents for the basic needs as stated in Measles hierarchy of needs which are physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging, self-esteem, and self- actualization. These needs must be met for us to become self-actualization and reach our full potential In all areas of development (Henderson ; Thompson, 2010). Adults that did not meet the lower level of physiological needs such as food, shelter, water, and warmth, may not have met their higher order needs such as self-esteem or love and belonging. People that do not have their basic needs met when they ere younger, may have a hard time with their feelings about themselves or others later on in life. Adults realize that certain things in their lives are not going as they would like, so they wonder whether a counselor could help them. If they realize that they have a problem, they decide on their own to request a counseling session. Children however, never realize that they are having trouble and never think of asking their caregiver to request help for them. Children live with their issues, no matter how serious they may be, and they don’t have the Ingenuity to go see a oneself. Instead, the parents or other people close to them notice something Is wrong. Counseling children that do not realize that they need help, makes It harder for the counselor to explain to the person why they are In the session. This can place. Adults usually go to counseling because they have made the choice to go there on their own. Having the client realize that they need help makes it easier on the counselor in the session, but this can come with some push back when dealing with children. Counseling children can come with some adversities which unsolder new to the profession may not be ready for and lack the skills needed to take on these challenges. I feel that building a solid foundation with a kid is important early on in their counseling experience and I would like to learn more about strategies and conversations that would help build that relationship. I have built great relationships with my students at school, but that did take some time which I will not have that much time in a counseling session. Having conversations about their troubles may be hard for a kid to put into works or expressions, so I need o learn how to have a conversation with a child that allows expressing their feelings. I would also like training on the legal issues on what needs to be reported to certain agencies so that I know what to legally do in certain situations. Kids these days are getting their hands on drugs that are new developed each day and I would like training on drugs that I need to be aware of so that I am keeping up with the latest drugs that a client may be trying out. In conclusion, counseling children and adults have their differences. How to cite Children Therapy Vs Adult Therapy, Papers

Water and Energy Sustainability for Australia -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theWater and Energy Sustainability for Australia and India. Answer: Introduction Modern society is highly depends on the electricity as its primary energy source. However the shortage of energy is getting increased everyday and the climate change is affecting it greatly (Hagens 2015). As responsible human beings it is high time to embrace sustainable and renewable energy. Most Governments are lacking effective energy options which can ensure a better future for modern civilization. The Governments would take many initiatives from developing items that are energy sensitive or promoting solar panels. In the following sections the report will discuss the energy and water sustainability in Australia and India. The actions of various governmental organizations, research or innovations, government regulations will be explored in order to compare and contrast the energy and water sustainability between both chosen countries. Scenario of Water Sustainability in Australia Australia is struggling greatly to achieve water sustainability. The mainland of country is highly populated and one of the driest in the world (Bird, OGrady and Ulm 2016). Australian water sources have to be maintained and controlled with high importance. The fresh water is excessively used by the large population so even though it is renewable source the water scarcity might occur in near future if the sustainability is not considered. The environmental factors are working negatively for Australia; the dry land is highly dry already and above that the global warming is deteriorating the situation (Kiem and Austin 2013). Scenario of Energy Sustainability in Australia The solar energy source is getting popularity in the Australian households as a source of sustainable energy sources. The agency is developing a program where in 50 units in Gum Valley of Perth will install solar energy (Diss 2015). In the sugarcane industry of Australia the sugar cane waste is used to produce adequate biogas resources like the Sunshine Sugar Factories have demonstrated (Berrill 2016). The Australian government is including innovation and science in their National agenda that could ensure a great shift from the over-dependency on natural gas based electricity to renewable energy based electricity. The wind power has become a great producer of energy for Australia with 63000 megawatt energy production in 2015 (Teske et al. 2016). Contribution of Governmental and non Governmental organizations The laws like Water Resource Act 2007, Product Stewardship Act 2011 are certain laws that work to maintain the sustainability of water and energy resources of Australia. The Australian governments Department of the Environment and energy regularly publish monitors, reports and updates the natural resource protection acts. Many non-governmental organizations have been taking many initiatives to ensure the sustainability of the energy sector of Australia but money is causing great resistance in the development programs like Arena lost 1.3 billion fund in 2016 (Kane 2016). Examples in Energy and Water Sustainability in Australia In 2002 the Australian property industry realized the need for energy sustainability in the country and established the GBCA or Green Building Council of Australia. The council is dedicated to encourage the building industry to adopt green building processes and develop a sustainable industry. Since its inception more than 800 governmental and nongovernmental organizations related to building industry have become its members. In the next year the board started a tool of Green Star Environmental Rating that gives green certificates to the suitable developments projects in Australia (King 2017). The project has also spread its wings to Asia and India act as one of their active partners. In the regulatory framework the countries are undertaking various training, project demonstration and employee exchange. Melbournes The Gauge has proved to be an effective example of sustainable practice in Australia. 92% of water is recycled by the black water treatment plant of the Gauge (Mitchell et al. 2013). The co generation system based on gas provides the basic electricity of the building. During the winter months the preheating of the water and the air supply is controlled by waste heat. Scenario of Water sustainability in India India is a large country with 17% population of the world but only covers 2.6% of worlds water resource area and only 4% of the renewable resources of water (Cosgrove and Rijsberman 2014). A large section of the countrys economy is controlled by agriculture and for that huge consumption of water daily takes place. Apart from that the large amount of consumption of water happens for domestic and industrial purposes. Also because of the geographical diversity the water resources imbalance is present all over the country. The Ministry of Water Resources has established many rules and regulations to maintain the sustainability of the water resource of the country (Saleth 2016). The ministry has adopted National Water Policy in 1987 and announces that water is the most significant natural resource and national asset. Scenario of Energy sustainability in India India is struggling to meet the energy demand of the nation as maximum of the petroleum resources are imported from foreign countries. However India holds just 0.7% of proven oils preservation of the world (Ahmad 2014). The country is in the 6th position in the energy consumer list and in the 11th position in the energy producing. With the petroleum, natural gas and oil the country holds the 6th position in the greatest electricity producing countries in the world but the electricity consumption has increased in alarming amount. The National Energy Policy is working to ensure the advancement of sustainability and efficiency of energy production and consumption. The Indian Parliament has passed the Energy Conservation act in 2001 that develops the codes and norms related to energy consumption in India and the Bureau of Indian Energy Efficiency implements such plans effectively (Fankhauser, Gennaioli and Collins 2015). Contribution of Governmental and non Governmental organizations Indian government has passed various laws that ensure the protection of water and energy sustainability like The Prevention and Control of Pollution of Water Act of 1974 and Environment Protection Act of 1986. The Indian government had set a department dedicated to non conventional sources of energy and in 1992 they transformed it to MNRE or the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (Khana and Barroso 2014). This department is responsible for planning, promoting and making policies related to all renewable energy sources. India has also highest amount bio mass energy available in the rural areas and it is getting more popular. These subsidiary organizations like NHEC, NPCIL, REC and THDC take care of the renewable and sustainable energy sources in India. Examples in Energy and Water Sustainability In India India has undertaken a National Solar Mission that will ensure the renewable and sustainable energy source for the country in the future and resolve the energy scarcity issues. In the solar mission program is planned to produce 20000 megawatt solar electricity by 2020 (Quitzow 2015). The initial phase is successfully being developed which ensures production 1000 megawatt with the amount of more than 4000 crores spent by the Indian government. The country is also undertaking various targets of sustainable habitats through initiatives like sustainable transports, waste management, buildings and habitats. The Indian government is also developing a water mission that will integrate the water resource management and aims to increase the efficiency of water use by 20%. In order to fulfill the mission the government is spending a lot of money. Australia Vs India 40 % of worlds energy and 12 % of the worlds water is consumed by the building sector and creating a lot of waste as well. However effective use of the global building sector is potential to contribute in solving the energy problems. The eco construction offers one practical solution of the problem and is potential for economic progress for both the countries. It is true that Australias contribution to the world energy consumption is higher than a developing country like India. As a developed country Australias initiatives towards a sustainable energy cannot be equal with India. Australia and India both are active member of the Kyoto Protocol (Halkos and Tzeremes 2014). Indias contribution to the global emission is 5% where Australia contributes 1.3% to the global emission. However when the per capita emission is compared the India holds around 2 tonnes and Australia around 18 tonnes. The United Nations has proposed to change the MDGs or the Millennium Development Goals with SDGs wit h Sustainable Development Goals (Griggs et al. 2013). Australia agreed with it but India did not as they believe the target should not be applied for the developing countries and those are more suitable for the developed countries. Conclusion Various alternative energy resources like water, biomass, natural gas and waste have opened up new possibilities to sustain both the nations electricity problems. Being a dry and sunny country Australia could focus more on the solar and wind energy where India could focus more on biogas and solar energy resources. These will help the nations with less water consumption, more availability of energy and greater efficiency. In both the nations the governments have realize the importance of energy sustainability for the future, therefore they have implemented various policies and legislations to protect it. The citizens have been demonstrating conscious participation in renewable energy sources that is significantly helpful for achieving the desired energy sustainability. Reference Ahmad, B.M., 2014. America and Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) Gas Pipeline.African Journal of Political Science and International Relations,8(8), pp.260-265. Berrill, T., 2016. The Renewable Energy Revolution Real Climate Action in the Sunshine State. Bird, M.I., OGrady, D. and Ulm, S., 2016. Humans, water, and the colonization of Australia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,113(41), pp.11477-11482. Cosgrove, W.J. and Rijsberman, F.R., 2014.World water vision: making water everybody's business. Routledge. Diss, K. (2015).Green energy in White Gum Valley 'an Australian first'. [online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-17/green-energy-for-new-white-gum-valley-residents/6553896 [Accessed 9 Oct. 2017]. Fankhauser, S., Gennaioli, C. and Collins, M., 2015. The political economy of passing climate change legislation: Evidence from a survey.Global Environmental Change,35, pp.52-61. Griggs, D., Stafford-Smith, M., Gaffney, O., Rockstrm, J., hman, M.C., Shyamsundar, P., Steffen, W., Glaser, G., Kanie, N. and Noble, I., 2013. Policy: Sustainable development goals for people and planet.Nature,495(7441), pp.305-307. Hagens, N.J., 2015. Energy, Credit, and the End of Growth. InState of the World 2015(pp. 21-35). Island Press/Center for Resource Economics. Halkos, G.E. and Tzeremes, N.G., 2014. Measuring the effect of Kyoto protocol agreement on countries environmental efficiency in CO2 emissions: an application of conditional full frontiers.Journal of Productivity Analysis,41(3), pp.367-382. Kane, A. (2016).Four visionary renewable energy projects that could pay off for Australia. [online] The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2016/jun/02/four-visionary-renewable-energy-projects-that-could-pay-off-for-australia [Accessed 9 Oct. 2017]. Khana, A. and Barroso, L., 2014. Promoting Renewable Energy through Auctions: The Case of India. Kiem, A.S. and Austin, E.K., 2013. Drought and the future of rural communities: opportunities and challenges for climate change adaptation in regional Victoria, Australia.Global Environmental Change,23(5), pp.1307-1316. King, A., 2017. All's well in green buildings.Building Connection, (Winter 2017), p.38. Mitchell, C., Chong, J., Turner, A., Retamal, M., Carrard, N., Murta, J., Mukheibir, P. and Moy, C., 2013. Darling Quarter Case Study: Successful sewage recycling within a high profile commercial building. Quitzow, R., 2015. Assessing policy strategies for the promotion of environmental technologies: A review of India's National Solar Mission.Research Policy,44(1), pp.233-243. Saleth, R.M., 2016. Water rights and entitlements in India. InIndian water policy at the crossroads: Resources, technology and reforms(pp. 179-207). Springer International Publishing. Teske, S., Dominish, E., Ison, N. and Maras, K., 2016. Renewable Energy for AustraliaDecarbonising Australias Energy Sector within one Generation.